Reading comprehension IEP goals

Goals for retelling, main idea, inference, text evidence and comparing texts — measurable without asking a student to demonstrate that they “understand”.

Write a reading comprehension goal

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Annual goal

By the annual review date, after reading a sixth-grade-level informational passage, [Student] will state the main idea in one sentence and name two supporting details with 80% accuracy across passages, as measured by weekly comprehension probes scored by the teacher.

Benchmarks

  1. 1

    By the annual review date, after reading a sixth-grade-level informational passage, [Student] will state the main idea in one sentence and name two supporting details with 50% accuracy across passages, as measured by weekly comprehension probes scored by the teacher.

  2. 2

    By the annual review date, after reading a sixth-grade-level informational passage, [Student] will state the main idea in one sentence and name two supporting details with 60% accuracy across passages, as measured by weekly comprehension probes scored by the teacher.

  3. 3

    By the annual review date, after reading a sixth-grade-level informational passage, [Student] will state the main idea in one sentence and name two supporting details with 70% accuracy across passages, as measured by weekly comprehension probes scored by the teacher.

Replace [Student] and any remaining bracket in your own document. The IEP team writes the goal from this student's present levels; this is a starting draft, not an IEP.

23 reading comprehension goals

Each shown at an example present level and target.

Main idea

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, after reading a sixth-grade-level informational passage, [Student] will state the main idea in one sentence and name two supporting details with 80% accuracy across passages, as measured by weekly comprehension probes scored by the teacher.

Grades 3-5, 6-8 CCSS RI.4.2
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly comprehension probes scored by the teacher
  • biweekly passage sets with a scoring key
  • unit assessments recorded on a data sheet

Literal questions

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, after listening to or reading a third-grade-level story, [Student] will answer who, what, and where questions correctly in 4 of 5 passages, as measured by weekly comprehension question sets scored on a data sheet.

Grades K–2, 3-5 CCSS RL.2.1
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly comprehension question sets scored on a data sheet
  • biweekly running comprehension checks

Inference

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when asked an inferential question about a sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will answer and quote the sentence from the text that supports the answer with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly text-evidence question sets.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12 CCSS RL.5.1
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly text-evidence question sets
  • biweekly comprehension probes scored with a key
  • course assessments recorded on a data sheet

Retell and sequence

· a running total

By the annual review date, after hearing a kindergarten-level story, [Student] will retell it including 5 story events in order, as measured by a retell rubric scored weekly.

Grades PreK, K–2 CCSS RL.1.2
Other ways to measure this
  • a retell rubric scored weekly
  • sequencing card tasks recorded on a data sheet

Summary writing

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, after reading a ninth-grade-level article, [Student] will write a summary of five sentences or fewer that states the central idea without copying whole sentences from the text, scoring 85% or higher on a summary rubric, as measured by a four-point summary rubric applied weekly.

Grades 6-8, 9-12 CCSS RI.7.2
Other ways to measure this
  • a four-point summary rubric applied weekly
  • biweekly written summaries scored against the same rubric

Vocabulary in context

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when reading sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word using surrounding sentences and explain the clue used, with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly context-clue probes.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly context-clue probes
  • a think-aloud checklist scored biweekly

Text features

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when given a sixth-grade-level informational text, [Student] will use headings, captions and diagrams to locate requested information in 4 of 5 tasks, as measured by weekly text-feature scavenger tasks scored on a data sheet.

Grades 3-5, 6-8 CCSS RI.3.5
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly text-feature scavenger tasks scored on a data sheet
  • unit assessments recorded by the teacher

Compare two texts

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, after reading two ninth-grade-level texts on the same topic, [Student] will name one point on which the authors agree and one on which they differ, with 85% accuracy across text pairs, as measured by paired-text tasks scored monthly.

Grades 6-8, 9-12 CCSS RI.8.9
Other ways to measure this
  • paired-text tasks scored monthly
  • a comparison organizer scored against a key

Character and motivation

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, after reading a sixth-grade-level narrative, [Student] will describe why a character acted as they did and cite the text detail that shows it, with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly response questions scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8 CCSS RL.4.3
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly response questions scored with a key
  • reading response journals scored biweekly

Fact and opinion

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given statements drawn from a sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will sort them into statements of fact and statements of opinion with 90% accuracy, as measured by weekly sorting tasks scored on a data sheet.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly sorting tasks scored on a data sheet
  • biweekly probes with a scoring key

Predicting and confirming

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, before and during reading a third-grade-level text, [Student] will make a prediction and then say whether the text confirmed it, in 4 of 5 reading sessions, as measured by a prediction log kept during guided reading.

Grades K–2, 3-5
Other ways to measure this
  • a prediction log kept during guided reading
  • weekly observation records

Monitoring comprehension

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, while reading sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will stop at the end of a section, say whether it made sense, and reread when it did not, in 4 of 5 observed sessions, as measured by a self-monitoring checklist scored during reading.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • a self-monitoring checklist scored during reading
  • weekly observation records kept by the teacher

Answering with text evidence

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when writing a response to a ninth-grade-level text, [Student] will include a direct quotation with a page or paragraph reference in each response, with 85% accuracy, as measured by written responses scored weekly against a checklist.

Grades 6-8, 9-12 CCSS RI.8.1
Other ways to measure this
  • written responses scored weekly against a checklist
  • course assignments recorded on a data sheet

Following written directions

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given written multi-step directions at sixth-grade level, [Student] will complete every step in order with 90% accuracy, as measured by weekly direction-following tasks scored on a data sheet.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly direction-following tasks scored on a data sheet
  • classroom assignments scored against a step checklist

Listening comprehension

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, after listening to a kindergarten-level passage read aloud, [Student] will answer comprehension questions with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly listening comprehension probes.

Grades PreK, K–2, 3-5
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly listening comprehension probes
  • biweekly read-aloud question sets scored with a key

Cause and effect

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given a sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will identify a stated cause and its effect and explain the link in one sentence, with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly graphic organizers scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly graphic organizers scored with a key
  • unit assessments recorded on a data sheet

Figurative language

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when a ninth-grade-level text uses an idiom, metaphor or simile, [Student] will explain its meaning in plain language with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly figurative language probes.

Grades 6-8, 9-12 CCSS L.7.5
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly figurative language probes
  • biweekly text-based tasks scored against a key

Reading for a purpose

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, before reading an assigned ninth-grade-level text, [Student] will state the purpose for reading and afterwards report whether it was met, in 4 of 5 assignments, as measured by a reading purpose log reviewed weekly.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • a reading purpose log reviewed weekly
  • case manager check-ins recorded on a data sheet

Test-format comprehension

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when answering multiple-choice questions about a ninth-grade-level passage, [Student] will eliminate answers contradicted by the text and select the supported answer with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly multiple-choice passage sets scored with a key.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly multiple-choice passage sets scored with a key
  • benchmark assessments recorded on a data sheet

Independence with comprehension strategies

· fading prompts

By the annual review date, when reading assigned sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will select and apply a comprehension strategy — rereading, annotating, or chunking the text — with no adult prompting, as measured by a prompting-level data sheet kept during reading.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • a prompting-level data sheet kept during reading
  • weekly observation records noting prompts given

Reading in content areas

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, after reading a section of a ninth-grade-level science or social studies text, [Student] will answer content questions using information from the text with 80% accuracy, as measured by content-area quizzes recorded on a data sheet.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • content-area quizzes recorded on a data sheet
  • biweekly text-based question sets scored with a key

Author’s purpose

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, after reading a sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will state whether the author wrote to inform, persuade or entertain and name the evidence for it, with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly author’s purpose tasks scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly author’s purpose tasks scored with a key
  • unit assessments recorded on a data sheet

Extended reading with recall

· time on task

By the annual review date, [Student] will read assigned ninth-grade-level text independently for 25 minutes and then answer three questions about what was read, as measured by a reading log with a three-question check, weekly.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • a reading log with a three-question check, weekly
  • independent reading records kept by the teacher

Other skill areas

The five parts of a measurable goal

Sources

Every figure on this page comes from one of the documents below, with the date it was read. Requirements change; if a source has moved on since that date, the source is right and this page is out of date.