Self-advocacy IEP goals

Knowing what they need and asking for it: naming their own strengths and accommodations, requesting help from an adult, and speaking in their own IEP meeting. Transition goals plan the years after school — these are the classroom skill that makes that plan the student’s own, and they start long before sixteen.

Write a self-advocacy goal

Annual goal

By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 4 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.

Benchmarks

  1. 1

    By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 2 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.

  2. 2

    By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 3 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.

The distance between the present level and the target is too small to divide into three distinct benchmarks. That is usually a sign the target is modest rather than a problem with the goal.

Collecting the data next? Print a tracking sheet built for the way this goal is scored.

Replace [Student] and any remaining bracket in your own document. The IEP team writes the goal from this student's present levels; this is a starting draft, not an IEP.

24 self-advocacy goals

Each shown at an example present level and target.

Naming their own strengths

· a running total

By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 4 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter
  • case manager check-in records

Naming what is hard for them

· a running total

By the annual review date, when asked what makes school hard, [Student] will name 3 areas of difficulty in their own words and say what each looks like in class, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter
  • case manager check-in records

Naming their own accommodations

· a running total

By the annual review date, when asked what supports are written into their plan, [Student] will name 5 accommodations and say which class each one is for, as measured by a quarterly student interview recorded on a data sheet.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • a quarterly student interview recorded on a data sheet
  • case manager check-in records

Requesting an accommodation from a teacher

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when a class activity calls for one of their accommodations, [Student] will ask the teacher for it and name it, in 4 of 5 opportunities, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly teacher observation records
  • a self-advocacy log kept by the case manager

Asking for a break

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when [Student] notices they need to step away, they will request a break using their taught signal rather than leaving or shutting down, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by staff observation records noting break requests.

Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • staff observation records noting break requests
  • daily behaviour data sheets

Asking a teacher for help when stuck

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when [Student] has been unable to start or continue a task, they will raise a hand or approach the teacher and ask for help, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.

Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly teacher observation records
  • classroom help-request tallies kept on a data sheet

Asking for something to be repeated or explained again

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when [Student] has not understood a direction, they will ask for it to be repeated or said another way, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.

Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly teacher observation records
  • a communication log kept by classroom staff

Saying no or negotiating respectfully

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when [Student] does not want to do something as it has been set up, they will say so and offer an alternative rather than refusing or complying silently, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by weekly staff observation records.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly staff observation records
  • a self-advocacy log kept by the case manager

Reporting a problem to an adult

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when something goes wrong that [Student] cannot fix alone, they will tell an adult what happened and what they need, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by staff observation records.

Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • staff observation records
  • daily check-in data sheets

Explaining what helps them learn

· a running total

By the annual review date, when meeting a new teacher or supervisor, [Student] will describe 3 supports that help them and say when each one is needed, as measured by a start-of-term introduction task recorded on a data sheet.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • a start-of-term introduction task recorded on a data sheet
  • case manager check-in records

Describing their learning needs in their own words

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when asked to explain how they learn best, [Student] will give a description covering strengths, difficulties and supports, meeting 85% of the points on a teacher-made checklist, as measured by a quarterly student interview scored with a checklist.

Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • a quarterly student interview scored with a checklist
  • case manager records of the same task

Preparing a one-page profile for the IEP team

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, before an annual review, [Student] will complete a one-page profile of their strengths, needs, supports and goals with 90% of its sections filled in independently, as measured by the completed profile scored against its own sections.

Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • the completed profile scored against its own sections
  • case manager records of the drafting sessions

Speaking in their own IEP meeting

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, at each meeting or check-in about their plan, [Student] will present at least one prepared point about their own goals or supports, in 2 of 3 meetings, as measured by meeting records kept by the case manager.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • meeting records kept by the case manager
  • a student participation log reviewed each term

Rating their own progress on a goal

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, at a scheduled check-in, [Student] will rate their own progress on a goal and match the teacher’s rating within one point with 85% accuracy, as measured by paired student and teacher rating sheets kept weekly.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • paired student and teacher rating sheets kept weekly
  • a self-monitoring log reviewed at each check-in

Asking for a different strategy when one is not working

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when a support or strategy is not helping, [Student] will say so and ask to try a different one, in 3 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by case manager check-in records.

Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • case manager check-in records
  • weekly teacher observation records

Using a taught script to ask for what they need

· fading prompts

By the annual review date, when [Student] needs help, a break or a material, they will use their taught sentence frame to ask an adult with no adult prompting, as measured by a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day.

Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day
  • weekly observation records noting prompts given

Speaking up in a class discussion

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, during a class discussion, [Student] will state their own view or disagree with a point using a respectful phrase, in 4 of 5 discussions, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly teacher observation records
  • a participation tally kept on a data sheet

Requesting the materials or tools they need

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when [Student] is missing a material or tool they are entitled to use, they will ask for it before the task begins, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by daily classroom records kept by staff.

Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • daily classroom records kept by staff
  • weekly observation records

Knowing who to ask for what

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given a school situation and asked who could help, [Student] will name the right person or place with 90% accuracy, as measured by a scenario probe scored with a key each month.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • a scenario probe scored with a key each month
  • case manager check-in records

Reporting unfair treatment

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when [Student] is treated unfairly or unkindly by a peer or an adult, they will report it to a named trusted adult, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by staff observation and incident records.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • staff observation and incident records
  • a check-in log kept by the case manager

Setting up and asking for their assistive technology

· fading prompts

By the annual review date, at the start of a lesson that calls for it, [Student] will get out and set up their assistive technology, asking for it where it is not available, with no adult prompting, as measured by a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day
  • weekly observation records noting prompts given

Writing to a teacher about a need

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when [Student] needs to raise something outside class time, they will write a short message that states the situation, the request and a thank you, meeting 90% of the points on a teacher-made checklist, as measured by sent messages scored against a checklist.

Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • sent messages scored against a checklist
  • a writing sample taken monthly and scored with the same key

Trying again after a first no

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, when a first request is refused or unanswered, [Student] will follow it up once — with the same adult or the next one up — rather than dropping it, in 3 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by case manager check-in records.

Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • case manager check-in records
  • a self-advocacy log reviewed each week

Self-advocating with a new adult

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, in a setting or with an adult they have not worked with before, [Student] will state a need and ask for the support they use elsewhere, in 3 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by records kept across settings by staff.

Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
  • records kept across settings by staff
  • case manager generalisation checks recorded on a data sheet

Other skill areas

The five parts of a measurable goal

Sources

Every figure on this page comes from one of the documents below, with the day it was read. Requirements change — open the source if you need today's wording.