Knowing what they need and asking for it: naming their own strengths and accommodations, requesting help from an adult, and speaking in their own IEP meeting. Transition goals plan the years after school — these are the classroom skill that makes that plan the student’s own, and they start long before sixteen.
Write a self-advocacy goal
Annual goal
By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 4 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.
Benchmarks
1
By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 2 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.
2
By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 3 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.
The distance between the present level and the target is too small to divide into three distinct benchmarks. That is usually a sign the target is modest rather than a problem with the goal.
Replace [Student] and any remaining bracket in your own document.
The IEP team writes the goal from this student's present levels; this is a starting draft,
not an IEP.
24
self-advocacy goals
Each shown at an example present level and target.
Naming their own strengths
·a running total
By the annual review date, when asked about themselves as a learner, [Student] will name 4 strengths and give an example of each, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter
—case manager check-in records
Naming what is hard for them
·a running total
By the annual review date, when asked what makes school hard, [Student] will name 3 areas of difficulty in their own words and say what each looks like in class, as measured by a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—a student interview recorded on a data sheet each quarter
—case manager check-in records
Naming their own accommodations
·a running total
By the annual review date, when asked what supports are written into their plan, [Student] will name 5 accommodations and say which class each one is for, as measured by a quarterly student interview recorded on a data sheet.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—a quarterly student interview recorded on a data sheet
—case manager check-in records
Requesting an accommodation from a teacher
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when a class activity calls for one of their accommodations, [Student] will ask the teacher for it and name it, in 4 of 5 opportunities, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—weekly teacher observation records
—a self-advocacy log kept by the case manager
Asking for a break
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when [Student] notices they need to step away, they will request a break using their taught signal rather than leaving or shutting down, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by staff observation records noting break requests.
Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
—staff observation records noting break requests
—daily behaviour data sheets
Asking a teacher for help when stuck
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when [Student] has been unable to start or continue a task, they will raise a hand or approach the teacher and ask for help, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.
Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—weekly teacher observation records
—classroom help-request tallies kept on a data sheet
Asking for something to be repeated or explained again
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when [Student] has not understood a direction, they will ask for it to be repeated or said another way, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.
Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—weekly teacher observation records
—a communication log kept by classroom staff
Saying no or negotiating respectfully
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when [Student] does not want to do something as it has been set up, they will say so and offer an alternative rather than refusing or complying silently, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by weekly staff observation records.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—weekly staff observation records
—a self-advocacy log kept by the case manager
Reporting a problem to an adult
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when something goes wrong that [Student] cannot fix alone, they will tell an adult what happened and what they need, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by staff observation records.
Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
—staff observation records
—daily check-in data sheets
Explaining what helps them learn
·a running total
By the annual review date, when meeting a new teacher or supervisor, [Student] will describe 3 supports that help them and say when each one is needed, as measured by a start-of-term introduction task recorded on a data sheet.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—a start-of-term introduction task recorded on a data sheet
—case manager check-in records
Describing their learning needs in their own words
·percent accuracy
By the annual review date, when asked to explain how they learn best, [Student] will give a description covering strengths, difficulties and supports, meeting 85% of the points on a teacher-made checklist, as measured by a quarterly student interview scored with a checklist.
Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—a quarterly student interview scored with a checklist
—case manager records of the same task
Preparing a one-page profile for the IEP team
·percent accuracy
By the annual review date, before an annual review, [Student] will complete a one-page profile of their strengths, needs, supports and goals with 90% of its sections filled in independently, as measured by the completed profile scored against its own sections.
Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—the completed profile scored against its own sections
—case manager records of the drafting sessions
Speaking in their own IEP meeting
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, at each meeting or check-in about their plan, [Student] will present at least one prepared point about their own goals or supports, in 2 of 3 meetings, as measured by meeting records kept by the case manager.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—meeting records kept by the case manager
—a student participation log reviewed each term
Rating their own progress on a goal
·percent accuracy
By the annual review date, at a scheduled check-in, [Student] will rate their own progress on a goal and match the teacher’s rating within one point with 85% accuracy, as measured by paired student and teacher rating sheets kept weekly.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—paired student and teacher rating sheets kept weekly
—a self-monitoring log reviewed at each check-in
Asking for a different strategy when one is not working
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when a support or strategy is not helping, [Student] will say so and ask to try a different one, in 3 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by case manager check-in records.
Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—case manager check-in records
—weekly teacher observation records
Using a taught script to ask for what they need
·fading prompts
By the annual review date, when [Student] needs help, a break or a material, they will use their taught sentence frame to ask an adult with no adult prompting, as measured by a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day.
Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
—a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day
—weekly observation records noting prompts given
Speaking up in a class discussion
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, during a class discussion, [Student] will state their own view or disagree with a point using a respectful phrase, in 4 of 5 discussions, as measured by weekly teacher observation records.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—weekly teacher observation records
—a participation tally kept on a data sheet
Requesting the materials or tools they need
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when [Student] is missing a material or tool they are entitled to use, they will ask for it before the task begins, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by daily classroom records kept by staff.
Grades K–2, 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
—daily classroom records kept by staff
—weekly observation records
Knowing who to ask for what
·percent accuracy
By the annual review date, when given a school situation and asked who could help, [Student] will name the right person or place with 90% accuracy, as measured by a scenario probe scored with a key each month.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—a scenario probe scored with a key each month
—case manager check-in records
Reporting unfair treatment
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when [Student] is treated unfairly or unkindly by a peer or an adult, they will report it to a named trusted adult, in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by staff observation and incident records.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
—staff observation and incident records
—a check-in log kept by the case manager
Setting up and asking for their assistive technology
·fading prompts
By the annual review date, at the start of a lesson that calls for it, [Student] will get out and set up their assistive technology, asking for it where it is not available, with no adult prompting, as measured by a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day.
Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—a prompting-level data sheet kept during the school day
—weekly observation records noting prompts given
Writing to a teacher about a need
·percent accuracy
By the annual review date, when [Student] needs to raise something outside class time, they will write a short message that states the situation, the request and a thank you, meeting 90% of the points on a teacher-made checklist, as measured by sent messages scored against a checklist.
Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—sent messages scored against a checklist
—a writing sample taken monthly and scored with the same key
Trying again after a first no
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, when a first request is refused or unanswered, [Student] will follow it up once — with the same adult or the next one up — rather than dropping it, in 3 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by case manager check-in records.
Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—case manager check-in records
—a self-advocacy log reviewed each week
Self-advocating with a new adult
·opportunities met
By the annual review date, in a setting or with an adult they have not worked with before, [Student] will state a need and ask for the support they use elsewhere, in 3 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by records kept across settings by staff.
Grades 6-8, 9-12, transition
Other ways to measure this
—records kept across settings by staff
—case manager generalisation checks recorded on a data sheet
Every figure on this page comes from one of the documents below, with the day it was read.
Requirements change — open the source if you need today's wording.