Vocabulary IEP goals

Word meaning, context clues, morphology and academic vocabulary — written so what is counted is a behaviour, not an impression.

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Annual goal

By the annual review date, when an unfamiliar word appears in sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will state a likely meaning and name the words in the sentence that support it, with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly context-clue probes scored with a key.

Benchmarks

  1. 1

    By the annual review date, when an unfamiliar word appears in sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will state a likely meaning and name the words in the sentence that support it, with 50% accuracy, as measured by weekly context-clue probes scored with a key.

  2. 2

    By the annual review date, when an unfamiliar word appears in sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will state a likely meaning and name the words in the sentence that support it, with 60% accuracy, as measured by weekly context-clue probes scored with a key.

  3. 3

    By the annual review date, when an unfamiliar word appears in sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will state a likely meaning and name the words in the sentence that support it, with 75% accuracy, as measured by weekly context-clue probes scored with a key.

Replace [Student] and any remaining bracket in your own document. The IEP team writes the goal from this student's present levels; this is a starting draft, not an IEP.

23 vocabulary goals

Each shown at an example present level and target.

Context clues

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when an unfamiliar word appears in sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will state a likely meaning and name the words in the sentence that support it, with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly context-clue probes scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8 CCSS L.5.4
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly context-clue probes scored with a key
  • biweekly passage tasks recorded on a data sheet

Prefixes

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when shown words carrying taught prefixes, [Student] will state how the prefix changes the meaning of the base word with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly morphology probes.

Grades 3-5, 6-8 CCSS L.4.4
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly morphology probes
  • biweekly affix tasks scored with a key

Suffixes and word forms

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given a base word, [Student] will produce the noun, verb and adjective forms and use one correctly in a sentence, with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly word-form tasks scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly word-form tasks scored with a key
  • biweekly written probes recorded on a data sheet

Greek and Latin roots

· a running total

By the annual review date, [Student] will state the meaning of 30 taught roots and give a word that contains each, as measured by a cumulative root inventory reviewed monthly.

Grades 6-8, 9-12 CCSS L.7.4
Other ways to measure this
  • a cumulative root inventory reviewed monthly
  • weekly root probes recorded on a data sheet

Content-area vocabulary

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given key terms from a current ninth-grade-level science or social studies unit, [Student] will define each in their own words and use it in a sentence about the unit, with 85% accuracy, as measured by unit vocabulary assessments recorded on a data sheet.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • unit vocabulary assessments recorded on a data sheet
  • weekly term checks scored with a key

Synonyms and antonyms

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given a third-grade-level word, [Student] will produce a synonym and an antonym for it with 85% accuracy across 10 words, as measured by weekly word relationship probes.

Grades K–2, 3-5 CCSS L.3.5
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly word relationship probes
  • biweekly sorting tasks recorded on a data sheet

Multiple-meaning words

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when a word with more than one meaning appears in sixth-grade-level text, [Student] will state which meaning the sentence calls for, with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly homograph probes scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly homograph probes scored with a key
  • biweekly passage tasks recorded on a data sheet

Using new words in speech

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, during class discussion, [Student] will use a target vocabulary word correctly in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by a discussion tally kept by the teacher.

Grades K–2, 3-5
Other ways to measure this
  • a discussion tally kept by the teacher
  • weekly observation records

Using new words in writing

· a running total

By the annual review date, in a written assignment, [Student] will use 5 target words used correctly from the current unit’s vocabulary list, as measured by written work scored against the unit word list.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • written work scored against the unit word list
  • biweekly writing samples recorded on a data sheet

Dictionary and glossary use

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given an unfamiliar word, [Student] will locate it in a print or digital dictionary and choose the entry that fits the sentence, with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly reference tasks scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8 CCSS L.4.4
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly reference tasks scored with a key
  • biweekly probes recorded on a data sheet

Categorizing words

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given picture or word cards, [Student] will sort them into named categories and say why each belongs, with 90% accuracy, as measured by weekly sorting tasks recorded on a data sheet.

Grades PreK, K–2
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly sorting tasks recorded on a data sheet
  • biweekly category probes scored with a key

Naming vocabulary

· a running total

By the annual review date, when shown common classroom and community pictures, [Student] will name 60 pictured items correctly, as measured by a picture naming inventory taken monthly.

Grades PreK, K–2
Other ways to measure this
  • a picture naming inventory taken monthly
  • weekly naming probes recorded on a data sheet

Academic verbs in directions

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when a task uses an academic direction verb such as compare, summarize, justify or analyze, [Student] will state what the verb asks them to do before beginning, with 85% accuracy, as measured by weekly task-analysis checks scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly task-analysis checks scored with a key
  • assignment observations recorded on a data sheet

Word meaning from morphology

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when shown an unfamiliar ninth-grade-level word built from a taught root and affix, [Student] will predict its meaning from its parts with 80% accuracy, as measured by weekly morphology probes scored with a key.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly morphology probes scored with a key
  • biweekly word-analysis tasks recorded on a data sheet

Idioms and expressions

· a running total

By the annual review date, [Student] will explain the meaning of 25 common idioms encountered in text or conversation, as measured by a cumulative idiom log reviewed monthly.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • a cumulative idiom log reviewed monthly
  • weekly idiom probes recorded on a data sheet

Precise word choice

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when revising their own writing, [Student] will replace vague words such as good, thing or stuff with a precise alternative, with 85% accuracy across marked instances, as measured by revision drafts compared against the original.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • revision drafts compared against the original
  • weekly editing tasks scored with a checklist

Vocabulary self-monitoring

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, while reading assigned text, [Student] will flag words they do not know and look up or ask about them in 4 of 5 reading sessions, as measured by a student-kept word log reviewed weekly.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • a student-kept word log reviewed weekly
  • observation records kept during reading

Positional and directional words

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given a direction containing a positional word such as behind, beside or between, [Student] will follow it correctly with 90% accuracy, as measured by weekly direction-following probes recorded on a data sheet.

Grades PreK, K–2
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly direction-following probes recorded on a data sheet
  • biweekly observation records

Vocabulary for self-advocacy

· opportunities met

By the annual review date, [Student] will name the accommodation they need using its actual name — extended time, audio text, a note-taking guide — in 4 of 5 observed opportunities, as measured by case manager check-in records.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • case manager check-in records
  • observation records kept during class

Semantic mapping

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when given a target word, [Student] will complete a word map with a definition, an example, a non-example and a related word, scoring 85% or higher against the map rubric, as measured by word maps scored weekly against a four-point rubric.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • word maps scored weekly against a four-point rubric
  • biweekly vocabulary tasks recorded on a data sheet

Retention over time

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when tested on vocabulary taught at least four weeks earlier, [Student] will define the words correctly with 80% accuracy, as measured by monthly cumulative vocabulary reviews.

Grades 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • monthly cumulative vocabulary reviews
  • delayed post-tests recorded on a data sheet

Independent word learning

· fading prompts

By the annual review date, when [Student] meets an unfamiliar word in course reading, they will use a word-learning strategy — context, word parts, or a reference source — with no adult prompting, as measured by a prompting-level data sheet kept during class.

Grades 6-8, 9-12
Other ways to measure this
  • a prompting-level data sheet kept during class
  • weekly observation records noting prompts given

Vocabulary in math problems

· percent accuracy

By the annual review date, when a word problem uses terms such as sum, difference, product, per or remaining, [Student] will state which operation the term signals with 88% accuracy, as measured by weekly math vocabulary probes scored with a key.

Grades 3-5, 6-8
Other ways to measure this
  • weekly math vocabulary probes scored with a key
  • word problem sets recorded on a data sheet

Other skill areas

The five parts of a measurable goal

Sources

Every figure on this page comes from one of the documents below, with the date it was read. Requirements change; if a source has moved on since that date, the source is right and this page is out of date.